Alarming New Gas Stove Study Suggests Leaks Are Undetectable by Smell Alone

It’s more bad news for owners of natural gas stoves. Another alarming study has been published calling into question the safety of natural gas. The peer-reviewed research conducted by PSE Healthy Energy and Stanford University found that natural gas odorant levels were not standardized and odorant was often underused to a degree that someone with “an average sense of smell” could not detect a leak. 

Odorant is added to natural gas, sometimes called methane gas, before being pumped into homes and acts as the only real line of defense against toxic leaks.

Researchers collected and analyzed 587 samples of natural gas from 481 residences through 17 North American cities. Samples were tested for methane, benzene, hazardous air pollutants and sulfur-based odorants. Researchers modeled the amount of gas that could leak undetected by a resident with an average sense of smell.

person holding testing device

It’s more bad news for owners of natural gas stoves.

Alessandro Citterio/PSE Healthy Energy

CNET spoke with an administrator of the study, PSE scientist Sebastian Rowland, who said plainly that the inconsistent and often too low levels of odorant found in natural gas is “a major cause for concern” and another in a long line of reported hazards related to natural gas.

“While these smaller leaks are not large enough to cause gas explosions, hard-to-smell leaks are common,” Rowland said. “The fact that they are so small makes them hard to identify and fix, which can lead to a persistent indoor source of benzene and methane.”

Rowland stopped short of calling for a ban on natural gas but stressed that these studies should be taken seriously and those with natural gas stoves would be wise to enact precautions against tainted breathing air.

Benzene levels in Vancouver are 50 times greater than some cities

person testing gas stove holding a device

A 2022 study found that gas stoves were leaking more than previously thought.

Brett Tyron/PSE Healthy Energy

The study also showed major discrepancies in the amount of benzene present in natural gas across North American cities. On average, gas delivered to homes in Vancouver, Los Angeles, Calgary and Denver had twice the benzene levels of other cities. Benzene levels in Vancouver were particularly high, nearly 50 times greater than that of Boston, the city with the lowest concentration. 

Benzene is a chemical found in natural gas known to cause respiratory complications, acute myeloid leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Read more: Two Shocking Studies That Likely Sparked a Gas Stove Ban Debate

Study after study shows natural gas stoves may be dangerous

pot of boiling water over stove burner

Natural gas stoves have come under fire in the past several years. 

Pamela Vachon/CNET

Other studies published in the last several years have called into question the safety of natural gas in the home. One found natural gas stoves to leak more than previously thought, while another study showed that elevated levels of natural gas in the home led to increased cases of childhood asthma. Just this May, Stanford published a study showing the risk to be far greater among those who live in small residences and apartments compared to large homes. 

A recent class-action lawsuit filed against Whirlpool claims the appliance giant concealed the risk of gas stove emissions. To protect yourself, we devised this gas stove safety guide to mitigate your risk of contamination.